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What is the ASTM
E-84 requirement on a spec? Standard Test method for Surface Burning
Characteristics of building material
Flame-Spread
Ratings
Flame-spread,
used to describe the surface burning characteristics of building materials.
The best known test for developing this rating is the American Society for
Testing and Materials (ASTM) Test Method E-84, commonly known as the tunnel
test.
The tunnel test measures how far and how fast
flames
spread across the surface of the test sample. In this test, a sample
of the material 20 inches wide and 25 feet long, is installed as ceiling of
a test chamber, and exposed to a gas
flame at one end. The resulting
flame
spread rating (FSR) is expressed as a number on a continuous scale
where inorganic reinforced cement board is 0 and red oak is 100. The scale
is divided into three classes.
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Fire-rated classifications:
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Class A or I – Flame spread 0-25
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Class B or II – Flame spread 26-75
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Class C or III – Flame spread 76-200
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Smoke developed is less than 400
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